Genetic Variant MMP20:p.Leu220Val (chr11-102609090-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_004771.4(MMP20):c.658T>G(p.Leu220Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMP20
NM_004771.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.28

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMP20 (HGNC:7167): (matrix metallopeptidase 20) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The protein encoded by this gene degrades amelogenin, the major protein component of dental enamel matrix, and thus thought to play a role in tooth enamel formation. A mutation in this gene, which alters the normal splice pattern and results in premature termination of the encoded protein, has been associated with amelogenesis imperfecta. This gene is part of a cluster of MMP genes located on chromosome 11q22.3. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

MMP20 links:

MMP20-AS1 (HGNC:56362): (MMP20 antisense RNA 1)

MMP20-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.961

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP20	NM_004771.4 link	c.658T>G	p.Leu220Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	ENST00000260228.3	NP_004762.2	O60882

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP20	ENST00000260228.3 link	c.658T>G	p.Leu220Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	1	NM_004771.4	ENSP00000260228.2	O60882
MMP20-AS1	ENST00000542119.2 link	n.233+1638A>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	3
MMP20-AS1	ENST00000782665.1 link	n.233+1638A>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461858

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 03, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.658T>G (p.L220V) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the MMP20 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 658, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 220 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.040

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Benign

0.034

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.67

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PhyloP100

3.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.88

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.27

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.69

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over