11-103120525-C-T

Variant names:

• chr11-103120525-C-T
• rs764769351
• NM_001080463.2:c.1078C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001377.3(DYNC2H1):​c.1078C>T​(p.Arg360*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,460,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYNC2H1 NM_001377.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.53

Genes affected

DYNC2H1 (HGNC:2962): (dynein cytoplasmic 2 heavy chain 1) This gene encodes a large cytoplasmic dynein protein that is involved in retrograde transport in the cilium and has a role in intraflagellar transport, a process required for ciliary/flagellar assembly. Mutations in this gene cause a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions related to altered primary cilium function and often involve polydactyly, abnormal skeletogenesis, and polycystic kidneys. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-103120525-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-103120525-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 446560.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYNC2H1	NM_001080463.2	c.1078C>T	p.Arg360*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 90	ENST00000650373.2	NP_001073932.1
DYNC2H1	NM_001377.3	c.1078C>T	p.Arg360*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 89	ENST00000375735.7	NP_001368.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYNC2H1	ENST00000650373.2	c.1078C>T	p.Arg360*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 90		NM_001080463.2	ENSP00000497174.1
DYNC2H1	ENST00000375735.7	c.1078C>T	p.Arg360*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 89	1	NM_001377.3	ENSP00000364887.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248866 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135018

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1460844 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726708

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000828 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3 Pathogenic:2

-

University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Jun 01, 2017

Dan Cohn Lab, University Of California Los Angeles

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Jeune thoracic dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Oct 07, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg360*) in the DYNC2H1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DYNC2H1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23339108, 32753734, 33755199). This variant is present in population databases (rs764769351, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with short rib-polydactyly syndrome (PMID: 29068549). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446560). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
Vest4		0.91, 0.92, 0.92
GERP RS		4.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764769351; hg19: chr11-102991254; COSMIC: COSV62086529;