Genetic Variant CASP12:p.Thr271Ile (chr11-104890379-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000375726.6(CASP12):c.812C>T(p.Thr271Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000587 in 1,533,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CASP12
ENST00000375726.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASP12 (HGNC:19004): (caspase 12 (gene/pseudogene)) Caspases are cysteine proteases that cleave C-terminal aspartic acid residues on their substrate molecules. This gene is most highly related to members of the ICE subfamily of caspases that process inflammatory cytokines. In rodents, the homolog of this gene mediates apoptosis in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress. However, in humans this gene contains a polymorphism for the presence or absence of a premature stop codon. The majority of human individuals have the premature stop codon and produce a truncated non-functional protein. The read-through codon occurs primarily in individuals of African descent and carriers have endotoxin hypo-responsiveness and an increased susceptibility to severe sepsis. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

CASP12 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank
CASP12	NR_034061.4 link	n.858C>T	non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 8
CASP12	NR_034063.4 link	n.858C>T	non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 7
CASP12	NR_034064.4 link	n.830C>T	non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASP12	ENST00000613512.4 link	c.812C>T	p.Thr271Ile	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	1		ENSP00000482745.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151968

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000290

AC:

AN:

1381148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000440

AC XY:

AN XY:

681694

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000635

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.29e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152086

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 14, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.812C>T (p.T271I) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the CASP12 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 812, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 271 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.090

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

M_CAP

Benign

0.023

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.60

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

REVEL

Uncertain

0.42

Vest4

0.61

MVP

0.081

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over