11-104897225-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000375726.6(CASP12):c.251T>G(p.Leu84Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000145 in 1,381,928 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CASP12 ENST00000375726.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0920

Genes affected

CASP12 (HGNC:19004): (caspase 12 (gene/pseudogene)) Caspases are cysteine proteases that cleave C-terminal aspartic acid residues on their substrate molecules. This gene is most highly related to members of the ICE subfamily of caspases that process inflammatory cytokines. In rodents, the homolog of this gene mediates apoptosis in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress. However, in humans this gene contains a polymorphism for the presence or absence of a premature stop codon. The majority of human individuals have the premature stop codon and produce a truncated non-functional protein. The read-through codon occurs primarily in individuals of African descent and carriers have endotoxin hypo-responsiveness and an increased susceptibility to severe sepsis. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22486016).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CASP12	NR_034068.4	n.53+1183T>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CASP12	ENST00000613512.4	c.251T>G	p.Leu84Arg	missense_variant	2/8	1		P5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000145 AC: 2 AN: 1381928 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000147 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 681788

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000186

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 05, 2023

The c.251T>G (p.L84R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the CASP12 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 251, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 84 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
Cadd	Benign	3.1
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.82
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.023	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.39	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.45	N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.81	T
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.76		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0326);
MVP		0.16
MPC		0.020
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs946251110; hg19: chr11-104767952;