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GeneBe

11-104998905-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004347.5(CASP5):c.1076C>T(p.Ala359Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,613,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000046 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CASP5
NM_004347.5 missense

Scores

4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.53
Variant links:
Genes affected
CASP5 (HGNC:1506): (caspase 5) This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. Overexpression of the active form of this enzyme induces apoptosis in fibroblasts. Max, a central component of the Myc/Max/Mad transcription regulation network important for cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, is cleaved by this protein; this process requires Fas-mediated dephosphorylation of Max. The expression of this gene is regulated by interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049648166).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CASP5NM_004347.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1076C>T p.Ala359Val missense_variant 7/10 ENST00000260315.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CASP5ENST00000260315.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1076C>T p.Ala359Val missense_variant 7/105 NM_004347.5 A2P51878-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000828
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000116
AC:
29
AN:
250854
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000177
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
135554
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000950
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000458
AC:
67
AN:
1461408
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000729
AC XY:
53
AN XY:
727004
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000766
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152294
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74458
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.000132
AC:
16
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 02, 2022The c.1076C>T (p.A359V) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the CASP5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1076, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 359 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.20
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D;D;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.050
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;D;T;D;D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.42
.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);.;.;.;
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.57
D
GERP RS
1.7
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs531060230; hg19: chr11-104869632; API