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GeneBe

11-105007200-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_004347.5(CASP5):c.316A>G(p.Thr106Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.445 in 1,612,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 162,981 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.49 ( 18606 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.44 ( 144375 hom. )

Consequence

CASP5
NM_004347.5 missense

Scores

16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.150
Variant links:
Genes affected
CASP5 (HGNC:1506): (caspase 5) This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. Overexpression of the active form of this enzyme induces apoptosis in fibroblasts. Max, a central component of the Myc/Max/Mad transcription regulation network important for cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, is cleaved by this protein; this process requires Fas-mediated dephosphorylation of Max. The expression of this gene is regulated by interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=1.0572106E-5).
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.612 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CASP5NM_004347.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.316A>G p.Thr106Ala missense_variant 3/10 ENST00000260315.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CASP5ENST00000260315.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.316A>G p.Thr106Ala missense_variant 3/105 NM_004347.5 A2P51878-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.485
AC:
73689
AN:
151856
Hom.:
18579
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.617
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.403
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.486
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.371
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.219
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.360
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.444
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.322
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.449
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.456
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.434
AC:
108969
AN:
251040
Hom.:
24781
AF XY:
0.427
AC XY:
57861
AN XY:
135642
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.505
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.375
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.217
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.360
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.449
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.445
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.421
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.441
AC:
643673
AN:
1460550
Hom.:
144375
Cov.:
40
AF XY:
0.437
AC XY:
317390
AN XY:
726630
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.615
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.502
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.368
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.239
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.358
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.447
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.449
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.428
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.486
AC:
73784
AN:
151974
Hom.:
18606
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.484
AC XY:
35925
AN XY:
74254
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.618
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.485
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.371
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.219
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.359
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.444
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.449
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.458
Alfa
AF:
0.442
Hom.:
37758
Bravo
AF:
0.492
TwinsUK
AF:
0.457
AC:
1695
ALSPAC
AF:
0.446
AC:
1719
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.614
AC:
2704
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.441
AC:
3788
ExAC
AF:
0.435
AC:
52777
Asia WGS
AF:
0.351
AC:
1218
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.428
EpiControl
AF:
0.423

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.054
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.82
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
Cadd
Benign
0.90
Dann
Benign
0.12
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.00028
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.000011
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
P;P;P;P;P;P;P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.3
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.025
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.017
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.0036
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.025
gMVP
0.049

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs507879; hg19: chr11-104877927; COSMIC: COSV52827778; API