11-108147304-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_000019.4(ACAT1):c.1198C>T(p.His400Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000108 in 1,613,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ACAT1
NM_000019.4 missense
NM_000019.4 missense
Scores
3
9
7
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.79
Genes affected
ACAT1 (HGNC:93): (acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1) This gene encodes a mitochondrially localized enzyme that catalyzes the reversible formation of acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of acetyl-CoA. Defects in this gene are associated with 3-ketothiolase deficiency, an inborn error of isoleucine catabolism characterized by urinary excretion of 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, tiglylglycine, and butanone. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACAT1 | NM_000019.4 | c.1198C>T | p.His400Tyr | missense_variant | 12/12 | ENST00000265838.9 | NP_000010.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACAT1 | ENST00000265838.9 | c.1198C>T | p.His400Tyr | missense_variant | 12/12 | 1 | NM_000019.4 | ENSP00000265838.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152108Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000995 AC: 25AN: 251380Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000132 AC XY: 18AN XY: 135860
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000112 AC: 164AN: 1461664Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000125 AC XY: 91AN XY: 727142
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152226Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000672 AC XY: 5AN XY: 74432
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 30, 2023 | The c.1198C>T (p.H400Y) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the ACAT1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1198, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 400 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Deficiency of acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 16, 2022 | This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 400 of the ACAT1 protein (p.His400Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs201183545, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACAT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463522). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T
Sift4G
Benign
T
Polyphen
B
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at