11-108244022-G-C

Position:

chr11-108244022-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.566G>C(p.Arg189Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,608,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.46

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.566G>C	p.Arg189Thr	missense_variant	6/63	ENST00000675843.1	NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.566G>C	p.Arg189Thr	missense_variant	6/63		NM_000051.4	ENSP00000501606	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000660

AC:

AN:

151596

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000414

AC:

AN:

241282

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000762

AC XY:

AN XY:

131178

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000937

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.87e-7

AC:

AN:

1456548

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

724336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.02e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000660

AC:

AN:

151596

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

73968

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000833

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 29, 2023

This variant is present in population databases (rs79075295, gnomAD 0.001%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186308). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 189 of the ATM protein (p.Arg189Thr). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 06, 2022

The p.R189T variant (also known as c.566G>C), located in coding exon 5 of the ATM gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 566. The arginine at codon 189 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been observed in an individual with early onset-breast cancer amongst a cohort of 1781 non-Ashkenazi Jewish individuals undergoing BRCA1/2 gene testing based on a personal history of breast cancer (Tung N et al. Cancer, 2015 Jan;121:25-33) and in at least one patient with a personal and family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (Maxwell KN et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2016 May;98:801-817). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.67

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

.;T;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.086

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.70

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.64

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

.;M;.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;N;D;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;D

Vest4

0.83, 0.83

MutPred

0.71

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0655);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0655);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0655);

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.63

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over