11-108250726-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_000051.4(ATM):ā€‹c.1261T>Cā€‹(p.Ser421Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000133 in 150,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

1
8
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.67
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29343343).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ATMNM_000051.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1261T>C p.Ser421Pro missense_variant 10/63 ENST00000675843.1 NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATMENST00000675843.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1261T>C p.Ser421Pro missense_variant 10/63 NM_000051.4 ENSP00000501606 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150604
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000488
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000404
AC:
1
AN:
247532
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134078
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000619
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
36
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150604
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000136
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000488
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthJun 05, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 02, 2022The p.S421P variant (also known as c.1261T>C), located in coding exon 9 of the ATM gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1261. The serine at codon 421 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 03, 2024Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMay 08, 2023- -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 30, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.70
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.47
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.060
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.073
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.020
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.96
.;D;D
Vest4
0.78, 0.80
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.68
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376196220; hg19: chr11-108121453; COSMIC: COSV105124465; COSMIC: COSV105124465; API