11-108251863-C-T

Position:

• chr11-108251863-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.1634C>T​(p.Ala545Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,516 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.98

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16436034).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.1634C>T	p.Ala545Val	missense_variant	11/63	ENST00000675843.1	NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.1634C>T	p.Ala545Val	missense_variant	11/63		NM_000051.4	ENSP00000501606	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251288 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135802

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461516 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727068

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000624 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Aug 27, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Dec 01, 2023	The p.A545V variant (also known as c.1634C>T), located in coding exon 10 of the ATM gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1634. The alanine at codon 545 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jun 13, 2022	This missense variant replaces alanine with valine at codon 545 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. In a large international case-control study, this variant was reported in 1/60466 breast cancer cases and 1/53461 controls (OR=0.884, 95%CI 0.055 to 14.136; PMID: 33471991). This variant has been identified in 2/251288 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:2

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 23, 2020	Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 12, 2024

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 545 of the ATM protein (p.Ala545Val). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 236675). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

May 26, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.046	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.062	.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.065
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	.;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.49	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.18	.;B;B
Vest4		0.11, 0.14
MutPred		0.36		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0061);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0061);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0061);
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.16
ClinPred		0.17	T
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.44
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.19		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878853485; hg19: chr11-108122590;