11-108253989-C-T

Position:

chr11-108253989-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.2074C>T(p.Arg692Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,613,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R692H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.10

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10034457).

BP6

Variant 11-108253989-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-108253989-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 184752.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=7}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2074C>T	p.Arg692Cys	missense_variant	13/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2074C>T	p.Arg692Cys	missense_variant	13/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251328

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135832

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000267

AC:

AN:

1461708

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727154

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74272

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 28, 2018	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Jun 11, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Feb 27, 2023	This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 692 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 26898890, 28779002). In a large international case-control study, this variant was absent in 60466 breast cancer cases and reported in 1/53460 controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has been identified in 3/251328 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jan 23, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 07, 2023	This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Apr 06, 2018

Variant summary: ATM c.2074C>T (p.Arg692Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.1e-06 in 246110 control chromosomes. This frequency is lower than expected for a pathogenic variant in ATM causing Ataxia-Telangiectasia (8.1e-06 vs 0.004), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.2074C>T has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with breast cancer (Caminsky 2016). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Ataxia-Telangiectasia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 with conflicting classifications, 2 calling it a VUS and 1 calling it a Likely Benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 01, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 692 of the ATM protein (p.Arg692Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs765965513, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of ATM-related conditions (PMID: 26898890, 28652578, 34326862). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 184752). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Mar 23, 2023

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 27, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast cancer and in unaffected controls (Caminsky et al., 2016; Decker et al., 2017; Dorling et al., 2021); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26898890, 27499925, 28779002, 28652578, 33471991) -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne

Jan 08, 2024

ATM specific: AGVGD Class0, SIFT: Tolerated, outside of FATKIN-domain, Found in trans with ATM frameshift variant in a 70 year old patient without signs of AT. According to the ACMG standard criteria we chose these criteria: BP4 (supporting benign): BP4 (ClinGen Interpretation Guidelines for ATM Version 1.1: REVEL score <.249), BS2 (strong benign): Found in trans with ATM frameshift variant in a 70 year old patient without signs of AT -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.89

Eigen

Benign

-0.74

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.57

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.0068

MetaRNN

Benign

0.10

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.20

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.14

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.010

.;B;B

Vest4

0.11, 0.13

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.080

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.14

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over