11-108256283-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.2193C>T​(p.Tyr731=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00271 in 1,611,262 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 107 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.014 ( 60 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 47 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:24

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.829
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
BP6
Variant 11-108256283-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-108256283-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 140761.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-108256283-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.829 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0142 (2166/152226) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0486 (2019/41532). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0468. There are 60 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 983 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 60 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ATMNM_000051.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2193C>T p.Tyr731= synonymous_variant 14/63 ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ATMENST00000675843.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2193C>T p.Tyr731= synonymous_variant 14/63 NM_000051.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0142
AC:
2159
AN:
152108
Hom.:
60
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0486
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00681
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0105
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00387
AC:
972
AN:
251198
Hom.:
28
AF XY:
0.00275
AC XY:
373
AN XY:
135778
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0522
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00211
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000164
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00151
AC:
2204
AN:
1459036
Hom.:
47
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00135
AC XY:
978
AN XY:
725890
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0503
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00293
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000142
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00339
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0142
AC:
2166
AN:
152226
Hom.:
60
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0132
AC XY:
983
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0486
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00680
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0104
Alfa
AF:
0.00533
Hom.:
11
Bravo
AF:
0.0168
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00232
AC:
8
AN:
3468

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:24
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:7
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalAug 15, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 14, 2015- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-- -
not provided Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMay 30, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenFeb 01, 2023ATM: BP4, BP7 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesAug 24, 2023- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:4
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingTrue Health DiagnosticsJun 18, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Mar 22, 2020- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthApr 08, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 25, 2014This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Benign:3
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Familial cancer of breast Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMyriad Genetics, Inc.May 07, 2024This variant is considered benign. This variant is a silent/synonymous amino acid change and it is not expected to impact splicing. -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioJul 02, 2021- -
Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The ATM p.Tyr731Tyr variant was identified in 3 of 712 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.004) from individuals or families with breast cancer or leukemia (Mangone 2015, Gumy Pause 2003, Dörk 2001). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs2229019) as "With other allele", in ClinVar (classified as 2x benign, 1x likely benign), Clinvitae (classified as 1x benign, 1x conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity), and Cosmic (1x as neutral). The variant was not identified in the MutDB, LOVD 3.0, or ATM-LOVD databases. The variant was identified in control databases in 1336 of 276956 (35 homozygous) chromosomes at a frequency of 0.005 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Consortium Feb 27, 2017). The variant was identified in the following populations at a frequency greater than 1%: African in 1213 of 24022 chromosomes (freq: 0.05). The p.Tyr731Tyr variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. In addition, in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNational Health Laboratory Service, Universitas Academic Hospital and University of the Free StateApr 19, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
0.36
DANN
Benign
0.32
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2229019; hg19: chr11-108127010; COSMIC: COSV53733497; COSMIC: COSV53733497; API