11-108271273-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.2944C>T(p.Arg982Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000164 in 1,461,598 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R982H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
ATM
NM_000051.4 missense
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
8
7
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.31
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.2944C>T | p.Arg982Cys | missense_variant | 20/63 | ENST00000675843.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | ENST00000675843.1 | c.2944C>T | p.Arg982Cys | missense_variant | 20/63 | NM_000051.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 149984Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 FAILED QC
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251040Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135652
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000164 AC: 24AN: 1461598Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13AN XY: 727080
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GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 149984Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 72976
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Mendelics | Jul 02, 2018 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 22, 2023 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 982 of the ATM protein (p.Arg982Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs587779830, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with prostate cancer or breast cancer (PMID: 33436325, 35264596). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127363). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Oct 16, 2020 | - - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 03, 2024 | The p.R982C variant (also known as c.2944C>T), located in coding exon 19 of the ATM gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2944. The arginine at codon 982 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration was detected in 1/1135 Chinese patients with gastric cancer (Zhang C et al. J Med Genet, 2023 Aug;60:760-768), in a cohort of 151 patients diagnosed with epithelial breast cancer in the southernmost region of Thailand (Sukpan P et al. J Pers Med, 2023 Nov;13), and was detected in a cohort of 1663 Brazilian breast cancer patients who underwent hereditary multigene panel testing (Guindalini RSC et al. Sci Rep, 2022 Mar;12:4190). This variant has been reported in 2/5560 prostate cancer cases and in 0/3353 controls of European ancestry (Karlsson Q et al. Eur Urol Oncol, 2021 Aug;4:570-579), and has also been reported in the germline of 1/8920 ethnically matched normal population control subjects but was not seen in 516 samples from a study of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients of European descent (Tiao G et al. Leukemia, 2017 Oct;31:2244-2247). This alteration has also been reported in at least one subject in a study of 13087 breast cancer cases and 5488 control individuals in the UK (Decker B et al. J Med Genet, 2017 11;54:732-741). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Feb 16, 2023 | This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 982 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with prostate cancer (PMID: 33436325). This variant has been identified in 5/251040 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Nov 22, 2021 | - - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Sep 16, 2022 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; In silico analysis suggests this variant may impact gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; Observed in individuals with prostate cancer (Karlsson et al., 2021); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19781682, 26181193, 28779002, 33436325, 31729406) - |
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Sep 25, 2023 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
0.74, 0.76
MutPred
Loss of stability (P = 0.0326);Loss of stability (P = 0.0326);Loss of stability (P = 0.0326);
MVP
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
Position offset: 49
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at