11-108271276-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.2947G>T​(p.Asp983Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D983N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

11
4
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.99

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
ATM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • ataxia telangiectasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
  • hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • prostate cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • gastric carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 47 uncertain in NM_000051.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.841

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATMNM_000051.4 linkc.2947G>T p.Asp983Tyr missense_variant Exon 20 of 63 ENST00000675843.1 NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATMENST00000675843.1 linkc.2947G>T p.Asp983Tyr missense_variant Exon 20 of 63 NM_000051.4 ENSP00000501606.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
149790
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461616
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727118
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39668
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86210
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53346
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111930
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60372
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
149790
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
72892
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14978
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3458
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5122
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4746
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9962
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67680
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2054
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1
Dec 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 983 of the ATM protein (p.Asp983Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1013913). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ATM protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Feb 08, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.D983Y variant (also known as c.2947G>T), located in coding exon 19 of the ATM gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2947. The aspartic acid at codon 983 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0
.;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.41
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.10
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;M;M
PhyloP100
8.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.0
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.65
gMVP
0.69
Mutation Taster
=13/87
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.17
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501560; hg19: chr11-108142003; API