11-108272591-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.3137T>G(p.Leu1046Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L1046P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.23

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-108272591-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 186558.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.906

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.3137T>G	p.Leu1046Arg	missense_variant	21/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.3137T>G	p.Leu1046Arg	missense_variant	21/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461492 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727064

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 27, 2024

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1046 of the ATM protein (p.Leu1046Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant disrupts the p.Leu1046 amino acid residue in ATM. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 27664052; Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.57
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.40	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationTaster	Benign	0.88	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.95	.;P;P
Vest4		0.76, 0.78
MutPred		0.76		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.03);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.03);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.03);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.43
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-108143318; COSMIC: COSV53770632; COSMIC: COSV53770632;