11-108279505-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.3299C>T(p.Thr1100Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,610,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.3299C>T | p.Thr1100Met | missense_variant | Exon 23 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152118Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000122 AC: 3AN: 246044Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000150 AC XY: 2AN XY: 133042
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15AN: 1458078Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000152 AC XY: 11AN XY: 725270
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152236Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74418
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:3
This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1100 of the ATM protein (p.Thr1100Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs189445371, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of ATM-related conditions (PMID: 31159747). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 181993). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATM protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not provided Uncertain:3
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In the published literature, this variant has been reported in an affected individual with breast cancer (PMID: 33471991 (2021) and see http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/ATM)), in an individual referred for hereditary cancer panel testing (PMID: 31159747 (2019)), and in a healthy control individual (PMID: 30287823 (2018)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000012 (3/246044 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast cancer or undergoing hereditary cancer panel testing, but also in unaffected control groups (Momozawa et al., 2018; Tsaousis et al., 2019; Dorling et al., 2021); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27784671, 30287823, 31159747, 19781682, 33471991) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
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Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at