11-108289683-A-T

Variant names:

• chr11-108289683-A-T
• rs1060501551
• NM_000051.4:c.4318A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2_Supporting PVS1 PM3 PM5_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.4318A>T (p.Lys1440*) variant in ATM gene is a nonsense variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically-relevant-exon leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism. This alteration results in a termination codon upstream of the most C-terminus pathogenic alteration (ATM p.Arg3047*), as classified by the HBOP VCEP, and is expected to be more deleterious. This variant has been detected in at least one individual with Ataxia-Telangiectasia (PMID:26896183). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal dominant ATM-related cancer predisposition and autosomal recessive Ataxia-Telangiectasia based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the HBOP VCEP. (PVS1, PM5_Supporting, PM3, PM2_Supporting) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA16613046/MONDO:0700270/020

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.57
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• ataxia telangiectasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• gastric carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM5: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000051.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATM	NM_000051.4	MANE Select	c.4318A>T	p.Lys1440*	stop_gained	Exon 29 of 63	NP_000042.3
	ATM	NM_001351834.2		c.4318A>T	p.Lys1440*	stop_gained	Exon 30 of 64	NP_001338763.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATM	ENST00000675843.1	MANE Select	c.4318A>T	p.Lys1440*	stop_gained	Exon 29 of 63	ENSP00000501606.1
	ATM	ENST00000452508.7	TSL:1	c.4318A>T	p.Lys1440*	stop_gained	Exon 30 of 64	ENSP00000388058.2
	ATM	ENST00000531525.3	TSL:1	c.4318A>T	p.Lys1440*	stop_gained	Exon 29 of 30	ENSP00000434327.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1461088 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726852

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44672

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26112

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39658

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86154

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5528

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111788

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60340

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3

Jan 15, 2020

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 29 of the ATM gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of ATM function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic.

Nov 27, 2021

Sema4, Sema4

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

Sep 21, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.K1440* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.4318A>T), located in coding exon 28 of the ATM gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 4318. This changes the amino acid from a lysine to a stop codon within coding exon 28. This alteration was identified in the homozygous state in an individual diagnosed with ataxia telangiectasia (Sasaki T et al. Hum. Mutat. 1998;12:186-95). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Pathogenic:2

Oct 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Lys1440*) in the ATM gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ATM are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23807571, 25614872). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ataxia telangiectasia (PMID: 9711876). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 407482). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Sep 05, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.

ATM-related cancer predisposition Pathogenic:1

Nov 26, 2024

ClinGen Hereditary Breast, Ovarian and Pancreatic Cancer Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

The c.4318A>T (p.Lys1440*) variant in ATM gene is a nonsense variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically-relevant-exon leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism. This alteration results in a termination codon upstream of the most C-terminus pathogenic alteration (ATM p.Arg3047*), as classified by the HBOP VCEP, and is expected to be more deleterious. This variant has been detected in at least one individual with Ataxia-Telangiectasia (PMID: 26896183). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal dominant ATM-related cancer predisposition and autosomal recessive Ataxia-Telangiectasia based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the HBOP VCEP. (PVS1, PM5_Supporting, PM3, PM2_Supporting)

not provided Pathogenic:1

Feb 28, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is denoted ATM c.4318A>T at the cDNA level and p.Lys1440Ter (K1440X) at the protein level. The substitution creates a nonsense variant, which changes a Lysine to a premature stop codon (AAA>TAA), and is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through either protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This variant has been reported in the homozygous state in an individual with ataxia telangiectasia (Sasaki 1998). We consider ATM Lys1440Ter to be pathogenic.

Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1

Jan 24, 2024

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.61	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
PhyloP100		4.6
Vest4		0.94
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501551; hg19: chr11-108160410;