11-108289744-C-G

Variant names:

• chr11-108289744-C-G
• rs376165779
• NM_000051.4:c.4379C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.4379C>G​(p.Ala1460Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1460S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.60
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• ataxia telangiectasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• gastric carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000051.4

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.4379C>G	p.Ala1460Gly	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 63	ENST00000675843.1	NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.4379C>G	p.Ala1460Gly	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 63		NM_000051.4	ENSP00000501606.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461400 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727002

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39664

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86226

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5496

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000630 AC: 7 AN: 1111944

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60344

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1

Mar 26, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1460 of the ATM protein (p.Ala1460Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 927799). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Mar 06, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces alanine with glycine at codon 1460 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction tool suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <=0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.065	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.52	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.53	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;.
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.043	B;B;.
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.41		Loss of helix (P = 0.0041);Loss of helix (P = 0.0041);.;
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.58
gMVP		0.40
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376165779; hg19: chr11-108160471;