11-108292689-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.4507C>T(p.Gln1503*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q1503Q) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 stop_gained
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
- ataxia telangiectasiaInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
- hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
- prostate cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- familial ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- gastric carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.4507C>T | p.Gln1503* | stop_gained | Exon 30 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000461 AC: 7AN: 151980Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2AN: 251314 AF XY: 0.0000147 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3AN: 1461764Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727182 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000461 AC: 7AN: 151980Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74224 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3
The p.Q1503* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.4507C>T), located in coding exon 29 of the ATM gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4507. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine to a stop codon within coding exon 29. This alteration has been well described in multiple Ataxia-Telangiectasia families and has been reported as a founder mutation in the Costa Rican population (Mitui M et al, Hum. Mutat. 2003 Jul; 22(1):43-50; Telatar M et al, Mol. Genet. Metab. 1998 May; 64(1):36-4; Termsarasab P et al, Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y) 2015 ; 5:298). This alteration was also identified in a female diagnosed with breast cancer (Llach J et al. Cancers (Basel), 2020 Aug;12:). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 30/63 of the ATM gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 32842532, 34204722). This variant has also been reported in the homozygous state and compound heterozygous state with a second pathogenic variant in individuals affected with ataxia-telangiectasia and described as a founder mutation in the Costa Rican population (PMID: 9682216, 12815592, 25793145). This variant has been identified in 2/251314 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of ATM function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
PVS1+PM2 -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Pathogenic:2
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This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln1503*) in the ATM gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ATM are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23807571, 25614872). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ataxia-telangiectasia (PMID: 9682216). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 429084). RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this premature translational stop signal on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (internal data). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:2
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This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
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not provided Pathogenic:1
This variant is denoted ATM c.4507C>T at the cDNA level and p.Gln1503Ter (Q1503X) at the protein level. The substitution creates a nonsense variant, which changes a Glutamine to a premature stop codon (CAG>TAG), and is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through either protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This variant has been reported, in both the homozygous and compound heterozygous state, in at least two individuals with ataxia telengiectasia and has been reported as a Costa Rican founder variant (Rivero-Carmena 2000). We consider this variant to be a likely pathogenic variant. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at