11-108299852-T-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PP3_ModeratePP5
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.5144T>C(p.Leu1715Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,613,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L1715L) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
- ataxia telangiectasiaInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
- hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
- prostate cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- familial ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- gastric carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.5144T>C | p.Leu1715Pro | missense_variant | Exon 34 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | ENST00000675843.1 | c.5144T>C | p.Leu1715Pro | missense_variant | Exon 34 of 63 | NM_000051.4 | ENSP00000501606.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251094 AF XY: 0.00000737 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14AN: 1461634Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8AN XY: 727122 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74356 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
The ATM c.5144T>C (p.Leu1715Pro) variant has been reported in the published literature in in several individuals with ataxia-telangiectasia, and were compound heterozygous for the variant and a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant (PMIDs: 30819809 (2019), 26896183 (2016)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251094 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is consistent with pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as likely pathogenic. -
Published functional studies demonstrate no damaging effect: similar to wild type controls in a phosphorylation assay (Fievet 2019); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in the compound heterozygous state with a pathogenic ATM variant in siblings, one of which has exhibited clinical features suggestive of ataxia telangiectasia (Fievet 2019, van Os 2019); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25742471, 31050087, 30819809) -
ATM: PM2, PS4:Supporting -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces leucine with proline at codon 1715 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant has been observed in the compound heterozygous state and homozygous state in individuals affected with autosomal recessive ataxia-telangiectasia (PMID: 26896183, 30819809, 31050087), indicating that this variant contributes to disease. Cells derived from one of these individuals showed phosphorylation activity comparable to healthy controls (PMID: 31050087). This variant has been identified in 1/251094 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Although there is a suspicion for a pathogenic role, the available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.L1715P variant (also known as c.5144T>C), located in coding exon 33 of the ATM gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 5144. The leucine at codon 1715 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in the homozygous state and in conjunction with a likely pathogenic or pathogenic ATM variant in individuals diagnosed with ataxia-telangiectasia (Jackson TJ et al. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2016 07;58:690-7; van Os NJH et al. J Med Genet, 2019 05;56:308-316; Fiévet A et al. Hum Mutat, 2019 10;40:1713-1730). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
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Criteria applied: PM3,PM2_SUP,PP3 -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1715 of the ATM protein (p.Leu1715Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs747800057, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ataxia-telangiectasia and/or pancreatic cancer (PMID: 26896183, 30819809, 35047863). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 236730). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ATM protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at