11-108303021-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.5488A>G(p.Met1830Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000168 in 1,611,638 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1830T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
- ataxia telangiectasiaInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
- hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
- prostate cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- familial ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- gastric carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.5488A>G | p.Met1830Val | missense_variant | Exon 36 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152136Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3AN: 250794 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000171 AC: 25AN: 1459502Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10AN XY: 726194 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152136Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74318 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:4
- -
- -
- -
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast cancer, but also in controls (Momozawa et al., 2018; Yehia et al., 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27034805, 26667234, 29684080, 30287823, 32566746) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
- -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
ATM-related disorder Uncertain:1
The ATM c.5488A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Met1830Val. This variant has been reported with uncertain significance in individuals with breast cancer or Cowden syndome (Supplemental Data 2 in Momozawa et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30287823; Table S9 in Yehia et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29684080). This variant is reported in 0.0054% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-108173748-A-G), and has classifications of both uncertain and likely benign in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/141271). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Familial pancreatic carcinoma Uncertain:1
The ATM p.Met1830Val variant was identified in 8 of 21,054 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0004) from individuals with breast and pancreatic cancer and was present in 13 of 47,462 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.0003) from healthy individuals (Momozawa 2018, Yehia 2018). The variant was identified in dbSNP (rs587781622) as “with uncertain significance allele”, ClinVar (interpreted as "uncertain significance" by Invitae and 2 others, "likely benign" by Ambry Genetics and 1 other) and LOVD 3.0 (observed 3x). The variant was identified in control databases in 3 of 245578 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00001 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: Other in 1 of 5470 chromosomes (freq: 0.0002), European in 1 of 111,200 chromosomes (freq: 0.000009), East Asian in 1 of 17,234 chromosomes (freq: 0.00006), while the variant was not observed in the African, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, Finnish, and South Asian populations. The p.Met1830 residue is not conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
- -
not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: ATM c.5488A>G (p.Met1830Val) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 250794 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.5488A>G in individuals affected with Ataxia-Telangiectasia/ATM-related cancers and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. At-least one co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant has been observed at our laboratory (MSH6 c.1767del , p.Pro591fs), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 141271). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Benign:1
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at