11-108335098-C-T

Variant names:

• chr11-108335098-C-T
• rs1060501695
• NM_000051.4:c.8140C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.8140C>T​(p.Gln2714*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.52

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-108335098-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-108335098-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 419265.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.8140C>T	p.Gln2714*	stop_gained	Exon 55 of 63	ENST00000675843.1	NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.8140C>T	p.Gln2714*	stop_gained	Exon 55 of 63		NM_000051.4	ENSP00000501606.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461776 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727184

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3

Aug 07, 2019

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); Observed in individuals with breast cancer (Renault 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 15280931, 15101044, 8845835, 15390180, 12745884, 14970866, 29665859) -

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Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:3

Aug 26, 2022

BRCAlab, Lund University

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 04, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2024

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer Pathogenic:1

May 01, 2023

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Pathogenic:1

Dec 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln2714*) in the ATM gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ATM are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23807571, 25614872). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ataxia-telangiectasia (PMID: 8845835). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 419265). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Gastric cancer Pathogenic:1

Jul 01, 2021

Laboratory for Genotyping Development, RIKEN

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Mar 08, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Q2714* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.8140C>T), located in coding exon 54 of the ATM gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 8140. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine to a stop codon within coding exon 54. This alteration has reported in the homozygous and compound heterozygous state in individuals diagnosed with ataxia telangiectasia (Gilad S et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1996 Apr;5:433-9; Cavaciuti E et al. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2005 Jan;42:1-9). Functional studies have demonstrated increased radiosensitivity and decreased mRNA expression in cell lines containing this alteration in the homozygous/compound heterozygous state or heterozygous state (Fernet M et al. Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 2003 Mar;79:193-202; Gutiérrez-Enríquez S et al. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2004 Jun;40:109-19). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	42
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Vest4		0.95
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501695; hg19: chr11-108205825; COSMIC: COSV53753966; COSMIC: COSV53753966;