11-108510084-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_015065.3(EXPH5):c.5423G>A(p.Arg1808Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,611,282 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EXPH5 NM_015065.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.360

Genes affected

EXPH5 (HGNC:30578): (exophilin 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the synaptotagmin-like protein (Slp) family lacking a C2 domain. It contains an N-terminal synaptotagmin-like homology domain (SHD), and is a ras-related protein Rab-27B effector protein. This protein is thought to be involved in exosome secretion and intracellular vesicle trafficking. Reduced expression of this gene results in keratin filament defects. Mutations in this gene have been associated with some cases of epidermolysis bullosa, an inherited skin fragility disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

LOC112267909 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03109473).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EXPH5	NM_015065.3	c.5423G>A	p.Arg1808Gln	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000265843.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EXPH5	ENST00000265843.9	c.5423G>A	p.Arg1808Gln	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_015065.3	P4
EXPH5	ENST00000525344.5	c.5402G>A	p.Arg1801Gln	missense_variant	7/7	1		A2
EXPH5	ENST00000526312.5	c.5195G>A	p.Arg1732Gln	missense_variant	6/6	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152136 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000966

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000241 AC: 6 AN: 248498 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000372 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 134300

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000618

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000295

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000335

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000266

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1459028 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 725780

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000301

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000227

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000990

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152254 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74442

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000963

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 03, 2021

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EXPH5-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1808 of the EXPH5 protein (p.Arg1808Gln). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.090
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.41	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
Cadd	Benign	13
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Benign	-0.73
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.047	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.031	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.19	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.92	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.043
Sift	Benign	0.40	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.53	T;T;.
Vest4		0.053
MutPred		0.20		Gain of ubiquitination at K1809 (P = 0.0203);.;.;
MVP		0.076
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.095	T
GERP RS		1.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
gMVP		0.10

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs530030625; hg19: chr11-108380811; COSMIC: COSV56200694; COSMIC: COSV56200694;