11-112086904-C-A

Variant names:

• chr11-112086904-C-A
• NM_003002.4:c.-4C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):​c.-4C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHD NM_003002.4 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.532

Genes affected

SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

ENSG00000255292 (HGNC:):

TIMM8B (HGNC:11818): (translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8 homolog B) This gene encodes a member of a well-conserved family of proteins with similarity to yeast Tim mitochondrial import proteins. This gene is encoded by a nuclear gene and is transported into the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion. When formed into complexes, these proteins guide membrane-spanning proteins across the mitochondrial intermembrane space before they are added into the mitochondrial inner membrane. This gene is adjacent to succinate dehydrogenase, subunit D (SDHD), in which mutations have been found in affected members of families with hereditary paraganglioma.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.72).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHD	NM_003002.4	c.-4C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000375549.8	NP_002993.1
TIMM8B	NM_012459.4	c.-181G>T		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000504148.3	NP_036591.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHD	ENST00000375549	c.-4C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_003002.4	ENSP00000364699.3
ENSG00000255292	ENST00000532699.1	n.-4C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 6	3		ENSP00000456434.1
ENSG00000255292	ENST00000532699.1	n.-4C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 6	3		ENSP00000456434.1
TIMM8B	ENST00000504148.3	c.-181G>T		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_012459.4	ENSP00000422122.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Dec 21, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Describes a nucleotide substitution 4 base pairs upstream of the ATG translational start site of the SDHD gene, occurring in the Kozak sequence, the conserved nucleotides just upstream of the ATG start codon, which play a major role in the initiation of translation; Nucleotide substitution has no predicted effect on splicing and is not conserved across species; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.49
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-111957628;