11-112086944-G-T

Variant names:

• chr11-112086944-G-T
• rs940936212
• NM_003002.4:c.37G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):​c.37G>T​(p.Ala13Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHD NM_003002.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.118

Genes affected

SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

ENSG00000255292 (HGNC:):

TIMM8B (HGNC:11818): (translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8 homolog B) This gene encodes a member of a well-conserved family of proteins with similarity to yeast Tim mitochondrial import proteins. This gene is encoded by a nuclear gene and is transported into the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion. When formed into complexes, these proteins guide membrane-spanning proteins across the mitochondrial intermembrane space before they are added into the mitochondrial inner membrane. This gene is adjacent to succinate dehydrogenase, subunit D (SDHD), in which mutations have been found in affected members of families with hereditary paraganglioma.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1283465).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHD	NM_003002.4	c.37G>T	p.Ala13Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000375549.8	NP_002993.1
TIMM8B	NM_012459.4	c.-221C>A		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000504148.3	NP_036591.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHD	ENST00000375549.8	c.37G>T	p.Ala13Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_003002.4	ENSP00000364699.3
ENSG00000255292	ENST00000532699.1	n.37G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 6	3		ENSP00000456434.1
TIMM8B	ENST00000504148.3	c.-221C>A		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_012459.4	ENSP00000422122.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461862 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3 Uncertain:1

Aug 04, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 13 of the SDHD protein (p.Ala13Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533789). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHD protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Nov 19, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A13S variant (also known as c.37G>T), located in coding exon 1 of the SDHD gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 37. The alanine at codon 13 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma Uncertain:1

Jan 11, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.84
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.21	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T;T;T;T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.049	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.059	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L;.;L;.;L;L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.28	N;.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Benign	0.32	T;.;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.62	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.33		Loss of helix (P = 0.0138);Loss of helix (P = 0.0138);Loss of helix (P = 0.0138);Loss of helix (P = 0.0138);Loss of helix (P = 0.0138);Loss of helix (P = 0.0138);Loss of helix (P = 0.0138);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.13	T
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.058
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs940936212; hg19: chr11-111957668;