11-112086953-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):c.46G>T(p.Gly16Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G16D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHD
NM_003002.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.585

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

SDHD links:

ENSG00000255292 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255292 links:

TIMM8B (HGNC:11818): (translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8 homolog B) This gene encodes a member of a well-conserved family of proteins with similarity to yeast Tim mitochondrial import proteins. This gene is encoded by a nuclear gene and is transported into the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion. When formed into complexes, these proteins guide membrane-spanning proteins across the mitochondrial intermembrane space before they are added into the mitochondrial inner membrane. This gene is adjacent to succinate dehydrogenase, subunit D (SDHD), in which mutations have been found in affected members of families with hereditary paraganglioma.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

TIMM8B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_003002.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3818783).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHD	NM_003002.4 link	c.46G>T	p.Gly16Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000375549.8	NP_002993.1	O14521-1A0A0S2Z4J3
TIMM8B	NM_012459.4 link	c.-230C>A		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000504148.3	NP_036591.3	Q9Y5J9G3XAN8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHD	ENST00000375549.8 link	c.46G>T	p.Gly16Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_003002.4	ENSP00000364699.3	O14521-1
ENSG00000255292	ENST00000532699.1 link	n.46G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 6	3		ENSP00000456434.1	H3BRW5
TIMM8B	ENST00000504148.3 link	c.-230C>A		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_012459.4	ENSP00000422122.2	Q9Y5J9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Oct 25, 2024

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The SDHD c.46G>T (p.Gly16Cys) variant has not been reported in individuals with SDHD-related conditions in the published literature. It also has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Apr 01, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

May 21, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3

Uncertain:1

Nov 14, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 16 of the SDHD protein (p.Gly16Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 465242). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHD protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Apr 22, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.G16C variant (also known as c.46G>T), located in coding exon 1 of the SDHD gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 46. The glycine at codon 16 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.12

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T;T;T;T;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.093

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.16

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;M;.;M;.;M;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.39

N;.;N;D;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;.;T;D;T;T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.055

T;T;T;D;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.94

P;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.43

MutPred

0.63

Loss of methylation at R17 (P = 0.0694);Loss of methylation at R17 (P = 0.0694);Loss of methylation at R17 (P = 0.0694);Loss of methylation at R17 (P = 0.0694);Loss of methylation at R17 (P = 0.0694);Loss of methylation at R17 (P = 0.0694);Loss of methylation at R17 (P = 0.0694);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.48

ClinPred

0.84

GERP RS

3.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

3.8

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.65

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over