11-112087920-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4
The NM_003002.4(SDHD):c.116C>T(p.Pro39Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SDHD
NM_003002.4 missense
NM_003002.4 missense
Scores
1
3
15
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.138
Genes affected
SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3472498).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SDHD | NM_003002.4 | c.116C>T | p.Pro39Leu | missense_variant | 2/4 | ENST00000375549.8 | NP_002993.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SDHD | ENST00000375549.8 | c.116C>T | p.Pro39Leu | missense_variant | 2/4 | 1 | NM_003002.4 | ENSP00000364699.3 | ||
ENSG00000255292 | ENST00000532699.1 | n.116C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/6 | 3 | ENSP00000456434.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251476Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135912
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7AN: 1461674Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727156
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74374
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Jul 16, 2019 | - - |
Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 08, 2024 | This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 39 of the SDHD protein (p.Pro39Leu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pheochromocytoma and/or paraganglioma (PMID: 34906457). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 582411). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHD protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Jun 28, 2023 | - - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 22, 2024 | The p.P39L variant (also known as c.116C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the SDHD gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 116. The proline at codon 39 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Oct 02, 2023 | This missense variant replaces proline with leucine at codon 39 of the SDHD protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with SDHD-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251476 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T;T;T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L;.;L;.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;.;N;D;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at