11-112087922-A-G

Position:

chr11-112087922-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):c.118A>G(p.Ile40Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,613,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHD
NM_003002.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.36

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

SDHD links:

ENSG00000255292 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255292 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12620008).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHD	NM_003002.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.118A>G	p.Ile40Val	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000375549.8	NP_002993.1	O14521-1A0A0S2Z4J3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHD	ENST00000375549.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.118A>G	p.Ile40Val	missense_variant	2/4	1	NM_003002.4	ENSP00000364699.3		O14521-1
ENSG00000255292	ENST00000532699.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.118A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/6	3		ENSP00000456434.1		H3BRW5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251478

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461710

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727172

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000562

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 19, 2024

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 40 of the SDHD protein (p.Ile40Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs146276662, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a personal or family history of paraganglioma (PMID: 19351833, 29386252). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 465221). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SDHD protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 19, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with a head/neck paraganglioma (Neumann 2009); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19351833, 29386252, 28748451) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 17, 2024

The p.I40V variant (also known as c.118A>G), located in coding exon 2 of the SDHD gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 118. The isoleucine at codon 40 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. In a study of 598 unrelated probands diagnosed with head and neck paraganglioma, this alteration was detected in 1 individual (Neumann HP et al. Cancer Res., 2009 Apr;69:3650-6). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.064

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.079

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Benign

0.013

DANN

Benign

0.54

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

T;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.7

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.8

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.032

LIST_S2

Benign

0.042

T;T;T;T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.052

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.38

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

N;N;.;N;.;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

0.16

N;.;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Benign

0.63

T;.;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.57

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.71

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.025

GERP RS

-8.9

Varity_R

0.032

gMVP

0.39

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over