11-112088975-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM1PP3BS1_Supporting

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):c.278A>G(p.Tyr93Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000743 in 1,614,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y93H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00044 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHD
NM_003002.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:9B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.73

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

SDHD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
pheochromocytoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Carney-Stratakis syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
renal cell carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
mitochondrial complex II deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
Cowden disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intestinal cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

SDHD links:

ENSG00000255292 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255292 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 41 uncertain in NM_003002.4

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.783

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00044 (67/152264) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00154 (64/41548). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00124. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 32 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003002.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SDHD	NM_003002.4	MANE Select	c.278A>G	p.Tyr93Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 4	NP_002993.1
SDHD	NM_001276506.2		c.278A>G	p.Tyr93Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 5	NP_001263435.1
SDHD	NM_001276504.2		c.161A>G	p.Tyr54Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001263433.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SDHD	ENST00000375549.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.278A>G	p.Tyr93Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000364699.3
SDHD	ENST00000528048.5	TSL:1	c.169+1002A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000436217.1
ENSG00000255292	ENST00000532699.1	TSL:3	n.278A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000456434.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000447

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00157

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000107

AC:

AN:

251482

AF XY:

0.0000883

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00129

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000363

AC:

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000316

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00114

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000440

AC:

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000430

AC XY:

AN XY:

74442

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00154

AC:

AN:

41548

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000839

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000510

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00159

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (4)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (1)

Mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3 (1)

not specified (2)

Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3 (1)

Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 1 (1)

SDHD-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.74

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

PhyloP100

4.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.94

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.84

ClinPred

0.23

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.90

Mutation Taster

=48/52

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over