11-112094815-C-G

Variant names:

• chr11-112094815-C-G
• rs1060503770
• NM_003002.4:c.325C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):​c.325C>G​(p.Gln109Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q109Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHD NM_003002.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.58
• Publications: 13 publications found

Genes affected

SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

SDHD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• pheochromocytoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Carney-Stratakis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• mitochondrial complex II deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Cowden disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intestinal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000255292 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 13 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 32 uncertain in NM_003002.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003002.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHD	NM_003002.4	MANE Select	c.325C>G	p.Gln109Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_002993.1	O14521-1
	SDHD	NM_001276504.2		c.208C>G	p.Gln70Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001263433.1	O14521-2
	SDHD	NM_001276503.2		c.180C>G	p.Asp60Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001263432.1	A0A0S2Z4H7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHD	ENST00000375549.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.325C>G	p.Gln109Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000364699.3	O14521-1
	SDHD	ENST00000528048.5	TSL:1	c.180C>G	p.Asp60Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000436217.1	O14521-3
	ENSG00000255292	ENST00000532699.1	TSL:3	n.314+5804C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000456434.1	H3BRW5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250662 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459578 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726080

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33394

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86156

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4136

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111738

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60200

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.29	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.66	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.49	T
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
PhyloP100		7.6
PROVEAN	Benign	0.15	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Benign	0.14	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.033	D
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.54		Gain of helix (P = 0.0696)
MVP		0.95
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.83
Mutation Taster		=35/65	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503770; hg19: chr11-111965539;