11-112226489-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5
The NM_000317.3(PTS):c.46C>T(p.Arg16Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000296 in 1,586,340 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PTS
NM_000317.3 missense
NM_000317.3 missense
Scores
15
2
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.19
Genes affected
PTS (HGNC:9689): (6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the elimination of inorganic triphosphate from dihydroneopterin triphosphate, which is the second and irreversible step in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin from GTP. Tetrahydrobiopterin, also known as BH(4), is an essential cofactor and regulator of various enzyme activities, including enzymes involved in serotonin biosynthesis and NO synthase activity. Mutations in this gene result in hyperphenylalaninemia. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
PM1
In a chain 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydrobiopterin synthase (size 144) in uniprot entity PTPS_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000317.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
PP5
Variant 11-112226489-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-112226489-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 477.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTS | NM_000317.3 | c.46C>T | p.Arg16Cys | missense_variant | 1/6 | ENST00000280362.8 | NP_000308.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTS | ENST00000280362.8 | c.46C>T | p.Arg16Cys | missense_variant | 1/6 | 1 | NM_000317.3 | ENSP00000280362 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152144Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000198 AC: 4AN: 202108Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000183 AC XY: 2AN XY: 109100
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000314 AC: 45AN: 1434196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000281 AC XY: 20AN XY: 710510
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152144Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74316
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydrobiopterin synthase deficiency Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Mar 18, 2024 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Nov 12, 2018 | The PTS c.46C>T (p.Arg16Cys) missense variant has been reported in one study in which it is found in a compound heterozygous state with a frameshift variant in one individual with 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency (Thöny et al. 1994). Control data are unavailable for this variant, which is reported at a frequency of 0.000067 in the European (non-Finnish) population of the Genome Aggregation Database but this is based on one allele only and is presumed to be rare. Characterization of patient fibroblasts revealed PTS activity equivalent to one percent of wild type and heterologous expression of the p.Arg16Cys enzyme in E. coli showed similar expression levels but only seven percent enzyme activity of wild type (Thöny et al. 1994). Expression of variant p.Arg16Cys and the mouse equivalent (mPTPSp.Arg15Cys) in COS-1 cells revealed significantly reduced PTS activity and in vivo radioactive labelling experiments showed that wild PTS was phosphorylated but the p.Arg16Cys was not (Oppliger et al. 1995; Korner et al. 2016). Mice that were homozygous or compound heterozygous for variant p.Arg16Cys had reduced PTPS activity (Korner et al. 2016). Based on the evidence, the p.Arg16Cys variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance but suspicious for pathogenicity for 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. - |
Hyperphenylalaninemia, bh4-deficient, a, due to partial pts deficiency Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | May 01, 1994 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D
Polyphen
D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0067);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0067);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at