11-112226489-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000317.3(PTS):​c.46C>T​(p.Arg16Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000296 in 1,586,340 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTS
NM_000317.3 missense

Scores

15
2
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.19
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTS (HGNC:9689): (6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the elimination of inorganic triphosphate from dihydroneopterin triphosphate, which is the second and irreversible step in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin from GTP. Tetrahydrobiopterin, also known as BH(4), is an essential cofactor and regulator of various enzyme activities, including enzymes involved in serotonin biosynthesis and NO synthase activity. Mutations in this gene result in hyperphenylalaninemia. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydrobiopterin synthase (size 144) in uniprot entity PTPS_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000317.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
PP5
Variant 11-112226489-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-112226489-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 477.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PTSNM_000317.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.46C>T p.Arg16Cys missense_variant 1/6 ENST00000280362.8 NP_000308.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTSENST00000280362.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.46C>T p.Arg16Cys missense_variant 1/61 NM_000317.3 ENSP00000280362 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
4
AN:
202108
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000183
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
109100
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000333
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000193
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000314
AC:
45
AN:
1434196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000281
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
710510
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000391
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000168
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000307
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000855
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydrobiopterin synthase deficiency Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 18, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaNov 12, 2018The PTS c.46C>T (p.Arg16Cys) missense variant has been reported in one study in which it is found in a compound heterozygous state with a frameshift variant in one individual with 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency (Thöny et al. 1994). Control data are unavailable for this variant, which is reported at a frequency of 0.000067 in the European (non-Finnish) population of the Genome Aggregation Database but this is based on one allele only and is presumed to be rare. Characterization of patient fibroblasts revealed PTS activity equivalent to one percent of wild type and heterologous expression of the p.Arg16Cys enzyme in E. coli showed similar expression levels but only seven percent enzyme activity of wild type (Thöny et al. 1994). Expression of variant p.Arg16Cys and the mouse equivalent (mPTPSp.Arg15Cys) in COS-1 cells revealed significantly reduced PTS activity and in vivo radioactive labelling experiments showed that wild PTS was phosphorylated but the p.Arg16Cys was not (Oppliger et al. 1995; Korner et al. 2016). Mice that were homozygous or compound heterozygous for variant p.Arg16Cys had reduced PTPS activity (Korner et al. 2016). Based on the evidence, the p.Arg16Cys variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance but suspicious for pathogenicity for 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Hyperphenylalaninemia, bh4-deficient, a, due to partial pts deficiency Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 01, 1994- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.78
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.48
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.69
MutPred
0.89
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0067);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0067);
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.91
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894274; hg19: chr11-112097212; API