11-118260093-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_005797.4(MPZL2):​c.545G>A​(p.Arg182Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000151 in 1,613,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPZL2
NM_005797.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.608
Variant links:
Genes affected
MPZL2 (HGNC:3496): (myelin protein zero like 2) Thymus development depends on a complex series of interactions between thymocytes and the stromal component of the organ. Epithelial V-like antigen (EVA) is expressed in thymus epithelium and strongly downregulated by thymocyte developmental progression. This gene is expressed in the thymus and in several epithelial structures early in embryogenesis. It is highly homologous to the myelin protein zero and, in thymus-derived epithelial cell lines, is poorly soluble in nonionic detergents, strongly suggesting an association to the cytoskeleton. Its capacity to mediate cell adhesion through a homophilic interaction and its selective regulation by T cell maturation might imply the participation of EVA in the earliest phases of thymus organogenesis. The protein bears a characteristic V-type domain and two potential N-glycosylation sites in the extracellular domain; a putative serine phosphorylation site for casein kinase 2 is also present in the cytoplasmic tail. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.029872835).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MPZL2NM_005797.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.545G>A p.Arg182Gln missense_variant 4/6 ENST00000278937.7 NP_005788.1 O60487A0A024R3K1
MPZL2NM_144765.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.545G>A p.Arg182Gln missense_variant 4/5 NP_658911.1 O60487A0A024R3K1
MPZL2XM_047426229.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*52G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/4 XP_047282185.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MPZL2ENST00000278937.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.545G>A p.Arg182Gln missense_variant 4/61 NM_005797.4 ENSP00000278937.2 O60487
MPZL2ENST00000438295.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.545G>A p.Arg182Gln missense_variant 4/51 ENSP00000408362.2 O60487
MPZL2ENST00000529376.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.675G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/42
MPZL2ENST00000534175.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.593G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152202
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000111
AC:
28
AN:
251332
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
135836
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00159
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
220
AN:
1461772
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000168
AC XY:
122
AN XY:
727180
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00199
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000127
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152202
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000275
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000151
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 25, 2022The c.545G>A (p.R182Q) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the MPZL2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 545, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 182 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
MPZL2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 23, 2024This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.060
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.099
T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.11
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.68
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.030
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.069
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.97
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T;T
Polyphen
0.85
P;P
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.68
MPC
0.065
ClinPred
0.077
T
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.049
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199773564; hg19: chr11-118130808; COSMIC: COSV54048914; COSMIC: COSV54048914; API