11-118260153-C-A

Variant names:

• chr11-118260153-C-A
• NM_005797.4:c.485G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005797.4(MPZL2):​c.485G>T​(p.Cys162Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MPZL2 NM_005797.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.01

Genes affected

MPZL2 (HGNC:3496): (myelin protein zero like 2) Thymus development depends on a complex series of interactions between thymocytes and the stromal component of the organ. Epithelial V-like antigen (EVA) is expressed in thymus epithelium and strongly downregulated by thymocyte developmental progression. This gene is expressed in the thymus and in several epithelial structures early in embryogenesis. It is highly homologous to the myelin protein zero and, in thymus-derived epithelial cell lines, is poorly soluble in nonionic detergents, strongly suggesting an association to the cytoskeleton. Its capacity to mediate cell adhesion through a homophilic interaction and its selective regulation by T cell maturation might imply the participation of EVA in the earliest phases of thymus organogenesis. The protein bears a characteristic V-type domain and two potential N-glycosylation sites in the extracellular domain; a putative serine phosphorylation site for casein kinase 2 is also present in the cytoplasmic tail. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MPZL2	NM_005797.4	c.485G>T	p.Cys162Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	ENST00000278937.7	NP_005788.1
MPZL2	NM_144765.3	c.485G>T	p.Cys162Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5		NP_658911.1
MPZL2	XM_047426229.1	c.421G>T	p.Val141Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4		XP_047282185.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MPZL2	ENST00000278937.7	c.485G>T	p.Cys162Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	1	NM_005797.4	ENSP00000278937.2
MPZL2	ENST00000438295.2	c.485G>T	p.Cys162Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	1		ENSP00000408362.2
MPZL2	ENST00000529376.5	n.615G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 4	2
MPZL2	ENST00000534175.6	n.533G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 5	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Jan 24, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.485G>T (p.C162F) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the MPZL2 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 485, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 162 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	.;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.48	T;T
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.036	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.34		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.65
MPC		0.31
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.49
gMVP		0.55

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-118130868;