11-118436513-A-T

Variant names:

• chr11-118436513-A-T
• NM_001197104.2:c.1A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_001197104.2(KMT2A):​c.1A>T​(p.Met1?) variant causes a initiator codon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KMT2A NM_001197104.2 initiator_codon
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.16
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KMT2A (HGNC:7132): (lysine methyltransferase 2A) This gene encodes a transcriptional coactivator that plays an essential role in regulating gene expression during early development and hematopoiesis. The encoded protein contains multiple conserved functional domains. One of these domains, the SET domain, is responsible for its histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methyltransferase activity which mediates chromatin modifications associated with epigenetic transcriptional activation. This protein is processed by the enzyme Taspase 1 into two fragments, MLL-C and MLL-N. These fragments reassociate and further assemble into different multiprotein complexes that regulate the transcription of specific target genes, including many of the HOX genes. Multiple chromosomal translocations involving this gene are the cause of certain acute lymphoid leukemias and acute myeloid leukemias. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

KMT2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

ENSG00000285827 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 46 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 411 codons. Genomic position: 118472390. Lost 0.103 part of the original CDS.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KMT2A	NM_001197104.2	c.1A>T	p.Met1?	initiator_codon_variant	Exon 1 of 36	ENST00000534358.8	NP_001184033.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KMT2A	ENST00000534358.8	c.1A>T	p.Met1?	initiator_codon_variant	Exon 1 of 36	1	NM_001197104.2	ENSP00000436786.2
ENSG00000285827	ENST00000648261.1	c.-798-32262A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6			ENSP00000498126.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome Uncertain:1

Mar 03, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.071
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.40	T
PhyloP100		3.2
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.71	N;N;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.
Polyphen		0.064	.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.99		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.96
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.6
PromoterAI		-0.83	Under-expression
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.51
Mutation Taster		=5/195	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-118307228;