11-119089084-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000190.4(HMBS):c.163G>T(p.Ala55Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,611,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HMBS
NM_000190.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.94

Variant links:

Genes affected

HMBS (HGNC:4982): (hydroxymethylbilane synthase) This gene encodes a member of the hydroxymethylbilane synthase superfamily. The encoded protein is the third enzyme of the heme biosynthetic pathway and catalyzes the head to tail condensation of four porphobilinogen molecules into the linear hydroxymethylbilane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal dominant disease acute intermittent porphyria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HMBS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.872

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HMBS	NM_000190.4 link	c.163G>T	p.Ala55Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 4 of 14	ENST00000652429.1	NP_000181.2	P08397-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HMBS	ENST00000652429.1 link	c.163G>T	p.Ala55Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 4 of 14		NM_000190.4	ENSP00000498786.1		P08397-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1459506

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Acute intermittent porphyria

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 1994

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 22, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: HMBS c.163G>T (p.Ala55Ser) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Porphobilinogen deaminase, N-terminal domain (IPR022417) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. 4/4 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant was absent in 251494 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.163G>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Acute Intermittent Porphyria (e.g. Gu_1994, Puy_1997). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Acute Intermittent Porphyria. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 8270254, 9199558). One ClinVar submitter has assessed the variant since 2014: the variant was classified as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 28, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Identified in a patient with acute intermittent porphyria in the literature (Gu et al., 1994); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 8270254, 11814306) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

D;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.27

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.31

N;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

0.31

N;N;N;N;.;N;N;N;N;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.64

Sift

Benign

0.20

T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.36

T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.92

P;.;.;.;.;.;P;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.78

MutPred

0.79

Gain of disorder (P = 0.062);.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.062);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.062);.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

0.78

GERP RS

6.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.47

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.15

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over