11-119339410-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM1PP2BP4BS2_Supporting

The NM_001278431.2(C1QTNF5):​c.653A>T​(p.Tyr218Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

C1QTNF5
NM_001278431.2 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.02

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
C1QTNF5 (HGNC:14344): (C1q and TNF related 5) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that function as components of basement membranes and may play a role in cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with late-onset retinal degeneration. The protein may be encoded by either a bicistronic transcript including sequence from the upstream membrane frizzled-related protein gene (MFRP), or by a monocistronic transcript expressed from an internal promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]
MFRP (HGNC:18121): (membrane frizzled-related protein) This gene encodes a member of the frizzled-related protein family. The encoded protein plays an important role in eye development and mutations in this gene have been associated with nanophthalmos, posterior microphthalmia, retinitis pigmentosa, foveoschisis, and optic disc drusen. The protein is encoded by a bicistronic transcript which also encodes C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 5 (C1QTNF5). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]
MFRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • isolated microphthalmia 5
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet
  • nanophthalmos 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • nanophthalmia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain C1q (size 139) in uniprot entity C1QT5_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (78%) in NM_001278431.2
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 6 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 0.7257 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to late-onset retinal degeneration.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27803195).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
C1QTNF5NM_001278431.2 linkc.653A>T p.Tyr218Phe missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000528368.3 NP_001265360.1 Q9BXJ0A0A024R3F8
MFRPNM_031433.4 linkc.*1549A>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 15 of 15 ENST00000619721.6 NP_113621.1 Q9BY79-1
C1QTNF5NM_015645.5 linkc.653A>T p.Tyr218Phe missense_variant Exon 15 of 15 NP_056460.1 Q9BXJ0A0A024R3F8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
C1QTNF5ENST00000528368.3 linkc.653A>T p.Tyr218Phe missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_001278431.2 ENSP00000431140.1 Q9BXJ0
C1QTNF5ENST00000530681.2 linkc.653A>T p.Tyr218Phe missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 ENSP00000456533.2 Q9BXJ0
MFRPENST00000619721.6 linkc.*1549A>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 15 of 15 1 NM_031433.4 ENSP00000481824.1 Q9BY79-1
C1QTNF5ENST00000525657.2 linkn.543A>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 2 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000202
AC:
5
AN:
247982
AF XY:
0.0000372
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000753
AC:
11
AN:
1461200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726802
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26106
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000128
AC:
11
AN:
86230
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53356
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111518
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60366
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74258
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41418
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5162
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000208
AC:
1
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67988
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Oct 13, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 218 of the C1QTNF5 protein (p.Tyr218Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs758015507, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with C1QTNF5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1008550). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.066
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.43
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L
PhyloP100
3.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Benign
0.18
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T;T
Vest4
0.38
MutPred
0.66
Loss of catalytic residue at I217 (P = 0.0457);Loss of catalytic residue at I217 (P = 0.0457);
MVP
0.50
ClinPred
0.36
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.44
Mutation Taster
=61/39
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758015507; hg19: chr11-119210120; API