11-119342977-TGGG-TGGGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000619721.6(MFRP):​c.1150_1151insC​(p.His384ProfsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000261 in 1,608,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MFRP
ENST00000619721.6 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.244
Variant links:
Genes affected
MFRP (HGNC:18121): (membrane frizzled-related protein) This gene encodes a member of the frizzled-related protein family. The encoded protein plays an important role in eye development and mutations in this gene have been associated with nanophthalmos, posterior microphthalmia, retinitis pigmentosa, foveoschisis, and optic disc drusen. The protein is encoded by a bicistronic transcript which also encodes C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 5 (C1QTNF5). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-119342977-T-TG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-119342977-T-TG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4474.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MFRPNM_031433.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1150_1151insC p.His384ProfsTer8 frameshift_variant 10/15 ENST00000619721.6 NP_113621.1
C1QTNF5NM_015645.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-1487_-1486insC 5_prime_UTR_variant 10/15 NP_056460.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MFRPENST00000619721.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1150_1151insC p.His384ProfsTer8 frameshift_variant 10/151 NM_031433.4 ENSP00000481824 P1Q9BY79-1
MFRPENST00000360167.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.924_925insC p.Thr309HisfsTer146 frameshift_variant 8/102 ENSP00000353291 Q9BY79-2
MFRPENST00000449574.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.3_4insC p.His2ProfsTer8 frameshift_variant 1/45 ENSP00000391664

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00219
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000234
AC:
34
AN:
1455970
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000262
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
723872
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000228
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000135
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000171
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000499
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74392
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Isolated microphthalmia 5 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMar 26, 2010- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 18, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.His384Profs*8) in the MFRP gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MFRP are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12140190, 15976030, 20361016). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of microphthalmia (PMID: 15976030). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as 1143insC. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4474). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Nanophthalmos 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMar 26, 2010- -
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingInstitute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. RegensburgJan 01, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587776595; hg19: chr11-119213687; API