11-124868817-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_022370.4(ROBO3):c.176C>T(p.Pro59Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ROBO3 NM_022370.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.355

Genes affected

ROBO3 (HGNC:13433): (roundabout guidance receptor 3) This gene is a member of the Roundabout (ROBO) gene family that controls neurite outgrowth, growth cone guidance, and axon fasciculation. ROBO proteins are a subfamily of the immunoglobulin transmembrane receptor superfamily. SLIT proteins 1-3, a family of secreted chemorepellants, are ligands for ROBO proteins and SLIT/ROBO interactions regulate myogenesis, leukocyte migration, kidney morphogenesis, angiogenesis, and vasculogenesis in addition to neurogenesis. This gene, ROBO3, has a putative extracellular domain with five immunoglobulin (Ig)-like loops and three fibronectin (Fn) type III motifs, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic tail with three conserved signaling motifs: CC0, CC2, and CC3 (CC for conserved cytoplasmic). Unlike other ROBO family members, ROBO3 lacks motif CC1. The ROBO3 gene regulates axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube. In mouse, loss of Robo3 results in a complete failure of commissural axons to cross the midline throughout the spinal cord and the hindbrain. Mutations ROBO3 result in horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis (HGPPS); an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital absence of horizontal gaze, progressive scoliosis, and failure of the corticospinal and somatosensory axon tracts to cross the midline in the medulla. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.045357406).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ROBO3	NM_022370.4	c.176C>T	p.Pro59Leu	missense_variant	2/28	ENST00000397801.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ROBO3	ENST00000397801.6	c.176C>T	p.Pro59Leu	missense_variant	2/28	1	NM_022370.4	P2
ROBO3	ENST00000538940.5	c.110C>T	p.Pro37Leu	missense_variant	1/27	5		A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1456932 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 724200

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 03, 2022

The c.176C>T (p.P59L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ROBO3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 176, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 59 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
Cadd	Benign	9.7
Dann	Benign	0.79
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.040	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.19	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.045	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.46	N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.46	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.069
Sift	Benign	0.51	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T
Polyphen		0.037	B;.
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.28		Gain of catalytic residue at P59 (P = 0.0969);.;
MVP		0.51
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.074
gMVP		0.77

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-124738713;