Genetic Variant KCNJ1:p.Ala195Val (chr11-128839660-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_153766.3(KCNJ1):c.584C>T(p.Ala195Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,472 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A195G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ1
NM_153766.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.13

Publications

12 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ1 (HGNC:6255): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. It is activated by internal ATP and probably plays an important role in potassium homeostasis. The encoded protein has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell. Mutations in this gene have been associated with antenatal Bartter syndrome, which is characterized by salt wasting, hypokalemic alkalosis, hypercalciuria, and low blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Bartter disease type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
antenatal Bartter syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KCNJ1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_153766.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 23 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.27693 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.38698 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to antenatal Bartter syndrome, Bartter disease type 2.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971

PP5

Variant 11-128839660-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-128839660-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 9157.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_153766.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ1	NM_153766.3	MANE Select	c.584C>T	p.Ala195Val	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_722450.1	P48048-2
KCNJ1	NM_000220.6		c.641C>T	p.Ala214Val	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_000211.1	P48048-1
KCNJ1	NM_153765.3		c.635C>T	p.Ala212Val	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_722449.3	P48048-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ1	ENST00000392666.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.584C>T	p.Ala195Val	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000376434.1	P48048-2
KCNJ1	ENST00000392664.2	TSL:1	c.641C>T	p.Ala214Val	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000376432.2	P48048-1
KCNJ1	ENST00000324036.7	TSL:1	c.584C>T	p.Ala195Val	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000316233.3	P48048-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000161

AC:

AN:

248834

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000268

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461284

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

726936

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52868

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

1111984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000485

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Bartter disease type 2 (3)

Bartter syndrome (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.49

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.88

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.26

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

PhyloP100

8.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.97

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1198)

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.034

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.92

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over