Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_153766.3(KCNJ1):c.535G>T(p.Ala179Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A179T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ1
NM_153766.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.89

Publications

18 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ1 (HGNC:6255): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. It is activated by internal ATP and probably plays an important role in potassium homeostasis. The encoded protein has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell. Mutations in this gene have been associated with antenatal Bartter syndrome, which is characterized by salt wasting, hypokalemic alkalosis, hypercalciuria, and low blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Bartter disease type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
antenatal Bartter syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KCNJ1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_153766.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-128839709-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 9159.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 23 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.27693 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.38698 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to antenatal Bartter syndrome, Bartter disease type 2.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

PP5

Variant 11-128839709-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-128839709-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3599169.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_153766.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
KCNJ1	NM_153766.3	MANE Select	c.535G>T	p.Ala179Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_722450.1
KCNJ1	NM_000220.6		c.592G>T	p.Ala198Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_000211.1
KCNJ1	NM_153765.3		c.586G>T	p.Ala196Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_722449.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
KCNJ1	ENST00000392666.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.535G>T	p.Ala179Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000376434.1
KCNJ1	ENST00000392664.2	TSL:1	c.592G>T	p.Ala198Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000376432.2
KCNJ1	ENST00000324036.7	TSL:1	c.535G>T	p.Ala179Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000316233.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

248920

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1461060

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000826

AC XY:

AN XY:

726772

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52944

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111732

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Bartter disease type 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.49

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.44

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.93

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0151)

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.60

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over