11-128911395-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000890.5(KCNJ5):c.122G>A(p.Arg41His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000613 in 1,614,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R41C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ5
NM_000890.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.34

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ5 (HGNC:6266): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein which belongs to one of seven subfamilies of inward-rectifier potassium channel proteins called potassium channel subfamily J. The encoded protein is a subunit of the potassium channel which is homotetrameric. It is controlled by G-proteins and has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with aldosterone-producing adenomas. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

KCNJ5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

familial hyperaldosteronism type III
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Andersen-Tawil syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
long QT syndrome 13
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

KCNJ5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.042514235).

BP6

Variant 11-128911395-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-128911395-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 457005.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000236 (36/152318) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00077 (32/41566). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00056. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 20 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 36 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ5	NM_000890.5 link	c.122G>A	p.Arg41His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000529694.6	NP_000881.3	P48544A0A5J6E2W8
KCNJ5	NM_001354169.2 link	c.122G>A	p.Arg41His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4		NP_001341098.1
KCNJ5	XM_011542810.4 link	c.122G>A	p.Arg41His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3		XP_011541112.1	P48544A0A5J6E2W8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ5	ENST00000529694.6 link	c.122G>A	p.Arg41His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_000890.5	ENSP00000433295.1	P48544
KCNJ5	ENST00000338350.4 link	c.122G>A	p.Arg41His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1		ENSP00000339960.4	P48544
KCNJ5	ENST00000533599.1 link	c.122G>A	p.Arg41His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1		ENSP00000434266.1	P48544

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000237

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000772

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000676

AC:

AN:

251460

AF XY:

0.0000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00105

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000431

AC:

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000481

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00131

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000236

AC:

AN:

152318

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000770

AC:

AN:

41566

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.464

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000173

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000230

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Feb 11, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: KCNJ5 c.122G>A (p.Arg41His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.8e-05 in 251460 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 68 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in KCNJ5 causing Familial hyperaldosteronism type III phenotype (1e-06). To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.122G>A in individuals affected with Familial hyperaldosteronism type III and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 457005). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

not provided

Benign:1

Jun 02, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Long QT syndrome

Benign:1

Jan 07, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Oct 13, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.080

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.033

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.043

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.72

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.53

N;N;N

PhyloP100

6.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.81

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.16

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.31

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0050

B;B;B

Vest4

0.083

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.10

GERP RS

5.8

PromoterAI

0.0070

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.077

gMVP

0.44

Mutation Taster

=74/26

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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11-128911395-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over