11-128916655-A-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000890.5(KCNJ5):c.1184A>C(p.Asp395Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,612,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D395E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ5
NM_000890.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.388

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ5 (HGNC:6266): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein which belongs to one of seven subfamilies of inward-rectifier potassium channel proteins called potassium channel subfamily J. The encoded protein is a subunit of the potassium channel which is homotetrameric. It is controlled by G-proteins and has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with aldosterone-producing adenomas. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

KCNJ5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

familial hyperaldosteronism type III
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Andersen-Tawil syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
long QT syndrome 13
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

KCNJ5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07433319).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ5	NM_000890.5 link	c.1184A>C	p.Asp395Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000529694.6	NP_000881.3	P48544A0A5J6E2W8
KCNJ5	NM_001354169.2 link	c.1184A>C	p.Asp395Ala	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4		NP_001341098.1
KCNJ5	XM_011542810.4 link	c.1184A>C	p.Asp395Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		XP_011541112.1	P48544A0A5J6E2W8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ5	ENST00000529694.6 link	c.1184A>C	p.Asp395Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_000890.5	ENSP00000433295.1	P48544
KCNJ5	ENST00000338350.4 link	c.1184A>C	p.Asp395Ala	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1		ENSP00000339960.4	P48544
KCNJ5	ENST00000533599.1 link	c.1184A>C	p.Asp395Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1		ENSP00000434266.1	P48544

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000161

AC:

AN:

248102

AF XY:

0.00000743

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000875

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1460888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726784

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33338

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000899

AC:

AN:

44484

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26074

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86222

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53362

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111656

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60308

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41418

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.775

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome 13;C3838758:Familial hyperaldosteronism type III

Uncertain:1

May 14, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Long QT syndrome

Uncertain:1

Aug 25, 2016

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is present in population databases (rs766058202, ExAC 0.009%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a KCNJ5-related disease. This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with alanine at codon 395 of the KCNJ5 protein (p.Asp395Ala). The aspartic acid residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and alanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.056

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

8.2

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.28

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.086

LIST_S2

Benign

0.49

.;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.084

MetaRNN

Benign

0.074

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.70

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;N;N

PhyloP100

0.39

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.60

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Benign

0.49

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.78

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B

Vest4

0.10

MutPred

0.32

Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);

MVP

0.36

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.024

GERP RS

-1.5

Varity_R

0.031

gMVP

0.40

Mutation Taster

=91/9

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over