Genetic Variant BMAL1:p.Thr124Ile (chr11-13358583-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001297719.2(BMAL1):c.371C>T(p.Thr124Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,596,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BMAL1
NM_001297719.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.59

Variant links:

Genes affected

BMAL1 (HGNC:701): (basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a basic helix-loop-helix protein that forms a heterodimer with CLOCK. This heterodimer binds E-box enhancer elements upstream of Period (PER1, PER2, PER3) and Cryptochrome (CRY1, CRY2) genes and activates transcription of these genes. PER and CRY proteins heterodimerize and repress their own transcription by interacting in a feedback loop with CLOCK/ARNTL complexes. Defects in this gene have been linked to infertility, problems with gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis, and altered sleep patterns. The protein regulates interferon-stimulated gene expression and is an important factor in viral infection, including COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2021]

BMAL1 links:

LOC124902636 (HGNC:):

LOC124902636 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.834

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BMAL1	NM_001297719.2 link	c.371C>T	p.Thr124Ile	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 20	ENST00000403290.6	NP_001284648.1	O00327-2B2RCL8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BMAL1	ENST00000403290.6 link	c.371C>T	p.Thr124Ile	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 20	1	NM_001297719.2	ENSP00000384517.1		O00327-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000466

AC:

AN:

236012

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000392

AC XY:

AN XY:

127708

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000365

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000111

AC:

AN:

1444540

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

717598

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000365

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.05e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 26, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.371C>T (p.T124I) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 4) of the ARNTL gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 371, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 124 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.72

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.42

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

.;.;.;D;D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;.;.;.;L;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;D;.;D

Vest4

0.61

MutPred

0.49

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0655);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0655);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0655);.;.;

MVP

0.95

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.82

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.73

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over