11-134144330-G-C

Variant names:

• chr11-134144330-G-C
• rs397515439
• NM_032801.5:c.346G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM5

The NM_032801.5(JAM3):​c.346G>C​(p.Glu116Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E116K) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: JAM3 NM_032801.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.56
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

JAM3 (HGNC:15532): (junctional adhesion molecule 3) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. The protein encoded by this immunoglobulin superfamily gene member is localized in the tight junctions between high endothelial cells. Unlike other proteins in this family, the this protein is unable to adhere to leukocyte cell lines and only forms weak homotypic interactions. The encoded protein is a member of the junctional adhesion molecule protein family and acts as a receptor for another member of this family. A mutation in an intron of this gene is associated with hemorrhagic destruction of the brain, subependymal calcification, and congenital cataracts. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

JAM3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• porencephaly-microcephaly-bilateral congenital cataract syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-134144330-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 41882.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
JAM3	NM_032801.5	c.346G>C	p.Glu116Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9	ENST00000299106.9	NP_116190.3
JAM3	NM_001205329.2	c.257-462G>C		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 7		NP_001192258.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
JAM3	ENST00000299106.9	c.346G>C	p.Glu116Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9	1	NM_032801.5	ENSP00000299106.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.32	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.
PhyloP100		8.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.50		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0252);.;
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.76
Mutation Taster		=40/60	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515439; hg19: chr11-134014225;