11-13492350-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting

The NM_000315.4(PTH):c.*55C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000757 in 1,593,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00080 (2 hom.)
• Consequence: PTH NM_000315.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.356

Genes affected

PTH (HGNC:9606): (parathyroid hormone) This gene encodes a member of the parathyroid family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a protein that binds to the parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels. Excess production of the encoded protein, known as hyperparathyroidism, can result in hypercalcemia and kidney stones. On the other hand, defective processing of the encoded protein may lead to hypoparathyroidism, which can result in hypocalcemia and numbness. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000348 (53/152164) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000661 (45/68030). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000508. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 21 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTH	NM_000315.4	c.*55C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	3/3	ENST00000282091.6
PTH	NM_001316352.2	c.*55C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	3/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTH	ENST00000282091.6	c.*55C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	3/3	1	NM_000315.4	P1
PTH	ENST00000529816.1	c.*55C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	3/3	5		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000348 AC: 53 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000189

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000661

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000800 AC: 1153 AN: 1441682 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.000751 AC XY: 539 AN XY: 718114

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000467

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00101

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000533

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000348 AC: 53 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000283 AC XY: 21 AN XY: 74314

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000189

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000661

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000265 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000317

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hypoparathyroidism Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
Cadd	Benign	5.4
Dann	Benign	0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780806029; hg19: chr11-13513897;