11-13694829-C-G

Position:

chr11-13694829-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_032228.6(FAR1):c.64C>G(p.Leu22Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,908 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FAR1
NM_032228.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.901

Variant links:

Genes affected

FAR1 (HGNC:26222): (fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is required for the reduction of fatty acids to fatty alcohols, a process that is required for the synthesis of monoesters and ether lipids. NADPH is required as a cofactor in this reaction, and 16-18 carbon saturated and unsaturated fatty acids are the preferred substrate. This is a peroxisomal membrane protein, and studies suggest that the N-terminus contains a large catalytic domain located on the outside of the peroxisome, while the C-terminus is exposed to the matrix of the peroxisome. Studies indicate that the regulation of this protein is dependent on plasmalogen levels. Mutations in this gene have been associated with individuals affected by severe intellectual disability, early-onset epilepsy, microcephaly, congenital cataracts, growth retardation, and spasticity (PMID: 25439727). A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

FAR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FAR1. . Gene score misZ 3.3033 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.7056 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 deficiency, spastic paraparesis-cataracts-speech delay syndrome, hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A, fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 upregulation.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35986176).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
FAR1	NM_032228.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.64C>G	p.Leu22Val	missense_variant	2/12	ENST00000354817.8
FAR1	XM_011520400.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.64C>G	p.Leu22Val	missense_variant	2/12
FAR1	XM_047427690.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.64C>G	p.Leu22Val	missense_variant	2/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
FAR1	ENST00000354817.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.64C>G	p.Leu22Val	missense_variant	2/12	1	NM_032228.6	P1
FAR1	ENST00000532701.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.64C>G	p.Leu22Val	missense_variant	2/8	2
FAR1	ENST00000532769.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.74C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	2
FAR1	ENST00000703358.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.64C>G	p.Leu22Val	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	1/11

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251148

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135696

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461778

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727198

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 15, 2021

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FAR1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs142969007, ExAC 0.003%). This sequence change replaces leucine with valine at codon 22 of the FAR1 protein (p.Leu22Val). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and valine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.060

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.042

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.036

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.054

MetaRNN

Benign

0.36

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.90

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.70

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.037

D;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.043

D;T

Polyphen

0.055

B;.

Vest4

0.17

MVP

0.56

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

3.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.62

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over