11-14878264-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_024514.5(CYP2R1):​c.1364G>A​(p.Arg455Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000144 in 1,460,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2R1
NM_024514.5 missense

Scores

8
5
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2R1 (HGNC:20580): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily R member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This enzyme is a microsomal vitamin D hydroxylase that converts vitamin D into the active ligand for the vitamin D receptor. A mutation in this gene has been associated with selective 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CYP2R1NM_024514.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1364G>A p.Arg455Gln missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000334636.10 NP_078790.2 Q6VVX0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP2R1ENST00000334636.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1364G>A p.Arg455Gln missense_variant 5/51 NM_024514.5 ENSP00000334592.5 Q6VVX0
CYP2R1ENST00000532805.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.*472G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/45 ENSP00000465097.1 E9PS56
CYP2R1ENST00000532805.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.*472G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/45 ENSP00000465097.1 E9PS56

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
6
AN:
250328
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135346
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000291
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000463
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1460824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
726710
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Vitamin D hydroxylation-deficient rickets, type 1B Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsFeb 08, 2022- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 15, 2021This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 455 of the CYP2R1 protein (p.Arg455Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs781875625, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CYP2R1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.031
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.83
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.058
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.14
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.020
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.77
MutPred
0.87
Loss of methylation at R455 (P = 0.0229);.;
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.69
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.73
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.38
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.38
Position offset: -27

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781875625; hg19: chr11-14899810; API