11-17387091-C-T

Variant names:

• chr11-17387091-C-T
• rs193929358
• NM_000525.4:c.1001G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 8P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_000525.4(KCNJ11):​c.1001G>A​(p.Gly334Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G334V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: KCNJ11 NM_000525.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 41 publications found

Genes affected

KCNJ11 (HGNC:6257): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins and is found associated with the sulfonylurea receptor SUR. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unregulated insulin secretion. Defects in this gene may also contribute to autosomal dominant non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II (NIDDM), transient neonatal diabetes mellitus type 3 (TNDM3), and permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

KCNJ11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• monogenic diabetes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 13

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• DEND syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intermediate DEND syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• transient neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• diazoxide-resistant focal hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000525.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-17387091-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1526000.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.864
• BP6: Variant 11-17387091-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-17387091-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 21193.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000525.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNJ11	NM_000525.4	MANE Select	c.1001G>A	p.Gly334Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_000516.3
	KCNJ11	NM_001166290.2		c.740G>A	p.Gly247Asp	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001159762.1
	KCNJ11	NM_001377296.1		c.740G>A	p.Gly247Asp	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001364225.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNJ11	ENST00000339994.5	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.1001G>A	p.Gly334Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000345708.4
	KCNJ11	ENST00000528731.1	TSL:1	c.740G>A	p.Gly247Asp	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000434755.1
	KCNJ11	ENST00000948565.1		c.1001G>A	p.Gly334Asp	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000618624.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 67

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Transitory neonatal diabetes mellitus (1)
-	-	-	Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.54	D
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Benign	0.21	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.56	T
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.54		Gain of ubiquitination at K332 (P = 0.0651)
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.4
gMVP		0.79
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193929358; hg19: chr11-17408638;