11-17387414-G-A

Variant names:

• chr11-17387414-G-A
• rs74162102
• NM_000525.4:c.678C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7 BS1

The NM_000525.4(KCNJ11):​c.678C>T​(p.Pro226Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000214 in 1,613,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNJ11 NM_000525.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.07
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

KCNJ11 (HGNC:6257): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins and is found associated with the sulfonylurea receptor SUR. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unregulated insulin secretion. Defects in this gene may also contribute to autosomal dominant non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II (NIDDM), transient neonatal diabetes mellitus type 3 (TNDM3), and permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

KCNJ11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• monogenic diabetes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 13

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• DEND syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intermediate DEND syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• transient neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• diazoxide-resistant focal hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.62).
• BP6: Variant 11-17387414-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-17387414-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 193110.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.07 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000998 (152/152286) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00313 (130/41560). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00269. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 69 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000525.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNJ11	NM_000525.4	MANE Select	c.678C>T	p.Pro226Pro	synonymous	Exon 1 of 1	NP_000516.3
	KCNJ11	NM_001166290.2		c.417C>T	p.Pro139Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001159762.1	A0A804HHV7
	KCNJ11	NM_001377296.1		c.417C>T	p.Pro139Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001364225.1	A0A804HHV7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNJ11	ENST00000339994.5	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.678C>T	p.Pro226Pro	synonymous	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000345708.4	Q14654-1
	KCNJ11	ENST00000528731.1	TSL:1	c.417C>T	p.Pro139Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000434755.1	Q14654-2
	KCNJ11	ENST00000948565.1		c.678C>T	p.Pro226Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000618624.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000999 AC: 152 AN: 152168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00314

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000271 AC: 68 AN: 250680 AF XY: 0.000199

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00314

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000463

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000133 AC: 194 AN: 1461534 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 68 AF XY: 0.000113 AC XY: 82 AN XY: 727078

African (AFR) AF: 0.00409 AC: 137 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.000402 AC: 18 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53102

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000225 AC: 25 AN: 1111986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000166 AC: 10 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000998 AC: 152 AN: 152286 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000927 AC XY: 69 AN XY: 74472

African (AFR) AF: 0.00313 AC: 130 AN: 41560

American (AMR) AF: 0.00131 AC: 20 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5174

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000474 AC: 1 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.000545 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00120

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	2	not provided (3)
-	-	3	not specified (3)
-	-	1	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	-	1	Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 13 (1)
-	-	1	Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	1.4
DANN	Benign	0.86
PhyloP100		-2.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74162102; hg19: chr11-17408961;