11-17387935-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000525.4(KCNJ11):c.157G>A(p.Gly53Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G53R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

KCNJ11
NM_000525.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

20 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ11 (HGNC:6257): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins and is found associated with the sulfonylurea receptor SUR. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unregulated insulin secretion. Defects in this gene may also contribute to autosomal dominant non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II (NIDDM), transient neonatal diabetes mellitus type 3 (TNDM3), and permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

KCNJ11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
monogenic diabetes
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 13
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
DEND syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intermediate DEND syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
maturity-onset diabetes of the young
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
transient neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
diazoxide-resistant focal hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KCNJ11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000525.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-17387935-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 8682.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.935

PP5

Variant 11-17387935-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17387935-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 8681.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
KCNJ11	NM_000525.4 link	c.157G>A	p.Gly53Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000339994.5	NP_000516.3
KCNJ11	NM_001166290.2 link	c.-16-89G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1		NP_001159762.1
KCNJ11	NM_001377296.1 link	c.-17+83G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2		NP_001364225.1
KCNJ11	NM_001377297.1 link	c.-16-89G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1		NP_001364226.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ11	ENST00000339994.5 link	c.157G>A	p.Gly53Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_000525.4	ENSP00000345708.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1458814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

724976

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33408

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44672

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26098

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39574

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86214

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53386

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1109456

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60246

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 3

Pathogenic:1Other:1

Apr 01, 2005

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Transitory neonatal diabetes mellitus

Pathogenic:1

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

Mutations in KCNJ11 gene can cause decreased production and secretion of insulin. This can lead to MODY which may be responsive to oral sulfonylureas. However, this particular variant (rs80356613) is associated with Neonatal diabetes mellitus. -

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Uncertain:1

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

Maturity onset diabetes mellitus in young

Uncertain:1

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

Mutations in KCNJ11 gene can cause decreased production and secretion of insulin. This can lead to MODY which may be responsive to oral sulfonylureas. It is also associated with Neonatal Diabetes. However, no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of rs35513985 variant in MODY yet. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.47

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.29

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.93

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Benign

0.59

Sift4G

Benign

0.44

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.89

Loss of methylation at R54 (P = 0.0794);

MVP

1.0

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.6

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over